Promoting India Latin America Collaboration

How to invest in three hot emerging-market sectors in India and Brazil

Developing countries are expected over the next three years to spend more than 100 times what the U.S. might spend over six. Almost $4 trillion of this estimated $6.3 trillion outlay is linked to China, but major commitments also are coming from governments and private sources in Brazil, India, Russia, Mexico, South Africa and the Middle East.


Investing in emerging markets’ building boom

Companies that build or maintain infrastructure — roads, bridges and more — in China, Brazil and other emerging markets are set to gain in coming years. Aaron Visse of the Forward Global Infrastructure Fund talks with MarketWatch’s Jonathan Burton.

To be competitive in the global marketplace, stoke economic growth, and keep exploding populations from becoming explosive, emerging markets have no choice but to spend and build, on everything from ports to power plants.

Rewards, and risks

Economic stability is not the only purpose for infrastructure spending; there’s a strong political motive as well. Domestic infrastructure projects create skilled jobs and improve people’s quality of life. People everywhere want clean water, working sanitation, and reliable power and transportation.

Infrastructure spending across the emerging markets is still robust, though private enterprise is expected to cover more costs and liabilities going forward, particularly in Brazil and India.

Brazil, notably, is hosting soccer’s World Cup in 2014 and the Olympics in 2016 — two events that require a functional infrastructure.

Emerging markets nowadays also have access to capital to make these investments happen, unlike a decade or so ago when they were considered low-quality, high-risk backwaters. These countries are in sound financial shape, and not as leveraged as mature North America, Europe and Japan.

“It’s a better story at a lower price,” he said of the developing countries. “If the global growth story improves, emerging markets keep outperforming. If it’s murky, they still continue to outperform because their story is less murky.”

The best way for investors to succeed is to focus on three of the hottest infrastructure sectors in emerging markets: energy and power; transportation and logistics, and water and the environment.

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Punjab to introduce Brazil model of mechanised sowing and harvesting of sugarcane

Punjab is all set to go for mechanization of sowing and  harvesting process of sugarcane crop, keeping in view the cost effectiveness of mechanization besides seasonal shortage of labour during peak seasons.
This was indicated by Punjab Deputy Chief Minister Sukhbir Singh Badal, who is part of Indian delegation to Brazil that is led by Union Agriculture Minister Mr. Sharad Pawar.  Mr. Badal said that Punjab’s farmers would have to adopt automated technology to keep the cost of agricultural inputs in the lower bracket, besides endeavoring for efficient new technology.

The Deputy Chief Minister along with Ministers from other States today visited the farmers and their fields in rural Brazil in the state of Sao Paulo. The delegation on the second day to their visit to Brazil, had on the spot assessment of the sugar cane production technology.  Badal evinced great interest in the actual display of the fully mechanized sowing techniques where a highly mechanical planter completes the entire process, of furrow opening, placement of seed, application of fungicide and coverage of the seed with earth, in a single pass. He was informed that machine can plant upto 10 acres in a day without involving any manual labour. The Deputy Chief Minister also watched the display of single row mechanical harvester’ this can harvest clean, cut and load the cane into trucks for transportation to the sugar mill. Mr. Badal was told that this machine can harvest upto 25 acres of sugar cane in a day.

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Shifting from Coffee, Colombia set to launch tablets with Android, Windows 7

Two new tablets, one an Android avatar and the other a Windows 7, are due to be launched, not by an electronics company from South East Asia but from Colombia.

Engadget reported that two Bogota-based companies are due to launch two 10-inch tablets.

Compumax is targeting an Android-based tablet sporting a Tegra 2 dual-core 1GHz Cotex A9 microprocessor with 32GB in internal memory and 512MB RAM.

Another company Smart PC is aiming at a Windows 7 based slate that runs on Atom N450 processor. The tablet will have 320GB hard drive and 2GB RAM. It will also have a DVD writer.

Both the companies claim that the tablets have been indigenously built in Colombia sourcing parts from other countries.

The Android tablet will be christened Hyper Android and will cost about $387 while the Windows tablet will be called Smart Touch and will cost $608. Both the machines are due to be released in Peru in October.

via http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/60517/20100908/colombia-android-windows-7-tab…

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Wipro eyeing acquisitions in Latin America

  Money – DNA

Suresh C Senapaty, chief financial officer (CFO) of Wipro said Wipro was exploring both organic and inorganic routes to extend its footprint in the two markets, which were growing at much faster pace than developed markets like the US and Europe.

There are possibilities of acquiring companies in Latin America and Africa to tap the growth opportunities there. We are looking at addressing them not just thorough organic route but also inorganically,” he said.

He said currently the company had a small presence in these markets but was looking at intensifying business activities there.
Senapaty said the company had enough cash for buying out firms in the region. Wipro currently has offices in Brazil, Argentina and Mexico in Latin America. In Africa, it is present in South Africa and Egypt. Earlier in the day speaking to the press in New Delhi, the finance head
of Wipro said: “The challenge, when we go to countries in Latin America
and Africa, is to convince them that our standards match that of a
global company.”

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With SAE Towers acquisition, KEC International of India – a Power Transmission EPC company, expands into Latin America

MarketWatch

An affiliate of ACON Investments, L.L.C. (“ACON”), a Washington, D.C.-based private equity firm, has signed a definitive agreement to sell 100% of SAE Towers Holdings, LLC (“SAE Towers” or the “Company”) to KEC International Ltd. (“KEC”) of India for US$95 million (excluding working capital adjustments) on a debt-free, cash free basis. Headquartered in Houston, Texas, with production facilities in Monterrey, Mexico and Belo Horizonte, Brazil, SAE Towers is the largest manufacturer of transmission towers in the Americas, with an annual production capacity of 100,000 metric tons. The Company also manufactures steel poles for electrical transmission as well as related hardware. SAE Towers currently has over 800 employees.

SAE Towers was advised by Harris Williams & Co. on this transaction while KEC was advised by Sagent Advisors Inc. and Daiwa Capital Markets India Private Limited.

Mr. Ramesh Chandak, Managing Director & CEO, KEC International Ltd, said, “This acquisition will strengthen KEC’s global leadership position in the large and growing markets of North America and Latin America. SAE Towers has a significant presence in geographic areas which are of substantial interest to KEC.”

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India, Brazil discuss investment opportunities

With an aim to enhance economic ties, India and Brazil discussed investment opportunities in sectors like infrastructure during the visit of State Minister of Commerce and Industry, Jyotiraditya Scindia to Sao Paulo.

Scindia, who is leading a 12—member business delegation to Brazil, Peru and Chile, met Brazilian Minister of Development, Industry and Foreign Trade Miguel Jorge yesterday and reviewed the bilateral commercial relations.

“They discussed the possibilities of further strengthening the commercial relations and the prospects of investments and joint ventures in sectors like oil and gas, agriculture, infrastructure, sugar, IT, automobiles and renewable energy,” a statement issued here today said.

Scindia also inaugurated the India-Latin America and Caribbean Conclave (Brazil) in Sao Paulo.

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Fears grow over food supply

Russia announced a 12-month extension of its grain export ban on Thursday, raising fears about a return to the food shortages and riots of 2007-08 which spread through developing countries dependent on imports.

The announcement by Vladimir Putin came as the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organisation called an emergency meeting to discuss the wheat shortage, and riots in Mozambique left seven dead.Although agricultural officials and traders insist that wheat and other crop supplies are more abundant than in 2007-08, officials fear the deadly Mozambique riots could be replicated.

The 2007-08 food shortages, the most severe in 30 years, set off riots in countries from Bangladesh to Mexico, and helped to trigger the collapse of governments in Haiti and Madagascar.

Food prices surge

The Russian announcement extended an export ban first announced last month until late December 2011, sending wheat and other cereals prices to near a two-year high.

Russia is traditionally the world’s fourth-largest wheat exporter, and the export ban has already forced importers in the Middle East and North Africa, the biggest buyers, to seek supplies in Europe and the US.

Jakkie Cilliers, director of South Africa’s Institute of Security Studies, said there was concern over a repeat of the protests of 2008: “That certainly strengthened a return of the military in politics in Africa.”

European wheat prices on Thursday hit €231.5 a tonne, just shy of last month’s two-year high of €236. Wheat prices have surged nearly 70 per cent since January [2010], and analysts forecast further rises after Russia’s decision and concerns about weather damage to Australia’s crop.

via http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/5f6f94ac-b6bc-11df-b3dd-00144feabdc0.html

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Indian businesses to attend Bogota trade fair – Colombia news | Colombia Reports

Colombia’s Ambassador to India Juan Alfredo Pinto announced that 132 Indian businesses will travel to Colombia to participate in Bogota‘s International Trade Fair in the first week of October.

“We have concluded a six month preparation process that included six promotional events in Delhi, Mumbai, Calcuta, Chennai, Bangalore and Combatore, with the support of the Indian Council for the Promotion of Exports and with the participation of Proexport,” Pinto said.

“Indian businesses and institutions picked up on [Colombia's] Bicentennial of Independence celebrations and we integrated that into our efforts to encourage Indian businesses to come to the Bogota Fair. They are interested in our market and we do not hide our desire for Indian representatives, distributors and partners to invest in Colombia,” Pinto continued.

Under the name Indee Colombia 2010, the Indian Council along with Proexport promoted exports in the sectors of engineering, capital goods, plastics, packing, mining, metallurgy, energy, electricity, telecommunications and information technology.

Trade between Colombia and India has increased by 200% over the last two years from $350 million in 2007 to $1 billion in 2009.

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Cash for Clunkers: A government ‘solution’ to a phantom problem

Why are used car prices skyrocketing [in the U.S.]? Part of the answer is that demand is up:

But an even bigger part of the answer is that the supply of used cars is artificially low, because your Uncle Sam decided last year to destroy hundreds of thousands of perfectly good automobiles as part of its hare-brained Car Allowance Rebate System — or, as most of us called it, Cash for Clunkers. That was the program under which the government paid consumers up to $4,500 when they traded in an old car and bought a new one with better gas mileage. The traded-in cars — which had to be in drivable condition to qualify for the rebate — were then demolished: Dealers were required to chemically wreck each car’s engine, and send the car to be crushed or shredded.

Congress and the Obama administration trumpeted Cash for Clunkers as a triumph — the president pronounced it “successful beyond anybody’s imagination.’’ Which it was, if you define success as getting people to take “free’’ money to make a purchase most of them are going to make anyway, while simultaneously wiping out productive assets that could provide value to many other consumers for years to come. By any rational standard, however, this program was sheer folly.

No great insight was needed to realize that Cash for Clunkers would work a hardship on people unable to afford a new car. “All this program did for them,’’ I wrote last August, “was guarantee that used cars will become more expensive. Poorer drivers will be penalized to subsidize new cars for wealthier drivers.’’ In short, Washington spent nearly $3 billion to raise the price of mobility for drivers on a budget.

Even on environmental grounds, Cash for Clunkers was an exorbitant dud. Researchers at the University of California-Davis calculated that the reduction of carbon dioxide attributable to the program cost no less than $237 per ton. In contrast, carbon emissions credits cost about $20 per ton in international markets.

When all is said and done, Cash for Clunkers was a deplorable exercise in budgetary wastefulness, asset destruction, environmental irrelevance, and economic idiocy. Other than that, it was a screaming success.

via boston.com: a classic government folly
Even Peronists are shaking their heads, in disapproval, at this one.

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South-South cooperation: Trade ‘Centre of Gravity’ Shifts

As an influential member of the Southern African Customs Union (Sacu), SA will, together with India, begin preliminary negotiations this year with South America’s biggest regional trading bloc, Mercosur.

Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay make up the full membership of Mercosur. Other South American countries, such as Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru, have been granted associate membership. Oil-rich Venezuela has signaled its intention to become a full member.

Speaking at the opening of the India Show yesterday, Mr Davies said the balance of economic forces favours developing countries and this development is the major factor that has influenced Sacu’s decision to pursue this agreement.

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