Promoting India Latin America Collaboration

Argentina misses out on grain bonanza as farm crisis sparks fears of economic downturn

From a sound economic point of view, it is more effective for governments to make direct cash transfers or provide vouchers to the poor than to mess with the price mechanism this way. Government-induced price distortions always end in more tears for the poor. Politicians around the world seems to have trouble with the concept of opportunity cost.

via International Herald Tribune

So far, the strikes have cost Argentine farmers US$2.3 billion in missed soy, wheat, corn and sunflower seed sales, said Pablo Adreani, an economic analyst with AgriPAC Consultores, a Buenos Aires consulting firm.

“The fact that we’re even considering a crisis amid this historical commodities boom makes no sense,” said Gabriel Torres, a senior analyst at Moody’s Investor Services in New York. “It tells you how incredibly self-inflicted this is.”

Had the government taxed rising farm income at its previous rate(35% instead of the current 46%), the windfall could have financed needed utilities and energy sector infrastructure or funded programs for the country’s 10 million poor, analysts said.

“The opportunity cost of this paralyzed economy is huge,” said Ricardo Baccarin, chief analyst at Paniagricola S.A., a Buenos Aires grain brokerage. “There’s practically a complete paralysis of commercial activity.”

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India’s Farmers Turning Sour on Sugar

VOA News
Jain says India, which used to be the world’s largest sugar producer and the biggest consumer of the sweetener, has not had to import sugar since 2005.

“Production is going to drop very steeply in the coming year. And, also, in the following year, thereafter we may have to go for sizable imports of raw sugar as we did in the past,” said Jain.

India’s annual domestic demand is estimated at 23 million metric tons. Current output is about 3.5 million tons above that. But the sugar mills association predicts with the exodus from cane farming output will drop to as low as 17 million tons in a couple of years.

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Viceregal rule in colonial Latin America

The similarities with Indian colonial rule are telling. From John Crow’s book:

To all intents and purposes a viceroy of the Spanish colonial empire was a king while he was in the New World. The only great limitation on his power was the time limit involved…By pulling a single one of his fingers the [Spanish] monarch could jerk any governor in America off his pedestal, slap him into prison or send him to the gallows.

The result of these snoopings was to prod the viceroy into finding some way of getting around them. This gave rise to an unhealthy body politic which made effective and progressive rule next to impossible. Each unit often came to distrust every other unit, and the people themselves were given almost no opportunity for self-expression or for learning or expanding the machinery of self-government.

With the example of his monarch before him, and with his very appointment usually the result of some pull at court and rarely dependent on ability alone, the Viceroy swam with the current and with few exceptions set an example of stupid or at least inept government, which kept his domains marking time throughout most of the colonial epoch. Under him the lesser cogs and puppets floated along in the same stream, disdaining the honest and just use of authority, intent only upon those abuses of power which would redound to their personal benefit. For nearly 3 centuries this was the symbol of government which the peoples of Latin America had before them.

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Coverage of Latin America in the media

North American media companies have been reducing their global coverage for the past 20 years. Having worked for six years in Tribune company’s content syndication  business,  I know that selling foreign news and features was a hard sell to US editors. US audiences want ‘just local news’ we were told. Additionally, the advent of cable channels and the Internet have eaten into the historically (pre-80s) fat profits earned by mainstream broadcast and newspaper companies. Funding investigative journalism and staffing foreign bureaus takes a lot of money, and that is hard to come by in an environment where ad dollars, especially from classifieds – the source of those fat profits, have moved online.

So, you have one stretched Canadian journalist for CBC (though state-funded but subject to stakeholder pressure), based in Mexico, covering the whole of Latin America! I’m sure Indian and other cash-rich Asian media companies can do better in the years to come.

via Ryerson Review of Journalism
“It’s an interesting story, but it’s the same thing. Am I going to spend 10,000 bucks to go to Argentina? Why?” The fact that [Cristina Kirchner's] win was pre-ordained made the story “less interesting.” He also thought the story wouldn’t be of enough relevance to Globe readers to warrant the expense. “It isn’t going to change the world,” Northfield says. “It’s not going to make the dollar go up or down or change oil prices. It’s not going to cause instability in the Middle East.”

Despite the fact that he doesn’t find the region as geo-politically significant as others, he hopes to open a bureau in Latin America someday. Northfield was recently given resources to open a new bureau and plans to open one in India, but he maintains Latin America is next. Opening a bureau in India was more pressing, he says, and the news from the Latin America region “tends to be internal and contained in a way that doesn’t reverberate in a significant way outside of Latin America.”

Read the rest of this entry »

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Buscan triplicar para 2010 el intercambio comercial con la India

via LANACION.com
Con la visita del secretario de Comercio de la India como trasfondo, funcionarios, empresarios y dirigentes de ese país y de la Argentina iniciaron una serie de actividades con el objetivo de incrementar fuertemente el comercio bilateral anual en los próximos tres años.

El secretario de Comercio del gobierno indio, Gopal Pillai, se reunirá este mediodía con el canciller Jorge Taiana y con el secretario de Comercio y Relaciones Económicas Internacionales, Alfredo Chiaradia, para tratar diversos temas de la agenda de integración económica.

La actividad oficial de Pillai (que llegó acompañado por 20 empresarios indios) comenzó ayer, durante el seminario “Oportunidad de negocios con la India”, en el cual se anunció para noviembre la realización de una misión comercial a ese país, el segundo más poblado del mundo.

Ronda de Doha

Esperamos que el comercio bilateral llegue a los 3000 millones de dólares para 2010“, dijo ayer a La Nacion el embajador indio en la Argentina, Rengaraj Viswanathan.

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Chilean president Bachelet addresses California Assembly

via sacbee.com
Speaking of Chile, she said, “We aim to take a giant step and become a developed nation in the span of one generation.”

“We have not come to ask for aid,” she told legislators. “We have come to form a partnership for development.”

“… promote collaboration through cooperative actions and initiatives focused on issues …, including education and work force development, environmental protection, clean energy, agriculture, information technology and trade…”

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PGG continues Uruguay expansion

via NZ Herald:
Rural services company PGG Wrightson is continuing to expand in South America.

The NZX-listed company has bought a 51 per cent stake in Romualdo Rodriguez – a Uruguay-based livestock, wool and rural real estate business.

PGG Wrightson managing director Tim Miles said the acquisition further strengthened the company’s strategic position in South America.

The controlling stake in Romualdo Rodriguez added to the firm’s successful seeds businesses, which included Alfalfares in Argentina, and the management business servicing farms owned by NZ Farming Systems Uruguay.

PGG Wrightson holds the fund and farm manager contracts for NZ Farming Systems – which owns 36,300ha of farmland bought for an average price of US$2601 a hectare. Comparable land in New Zealand could cost between US$45,000 and US$50,000 a hectare.

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Miriam Leitao: A Farewell to Isolation

via PostGlobal at washingtonpost.com
there is no longer such a thing as an isolated community. Even our isolated, painted-black-and-red men have no idea of the extent to which they are linked to other human communities.

The world agenda is overloaded with concerns about the supply and price of food. It’s a problem in Brazil, India, China, U.S. Agflation is a new word for this unexpected global urgency. Some world leaders are eagerly looking for a scapegoat, and it’s easy to pin guilt on biofuel. Brazil began producing bioenergy in the 1980s. Since then Brazilian food production and productivity have been increasing annually. Now, more than 40% of car fuel is produced from sugar cane. The production of ethanol is increasing and so are other crops. Over the last 15 years Brazilian grain harvest has increased by 125%, but cultivated land area has grown only 27%. There is no competition, here, between food production and bioenergy. But this concern about the shortage of food has been used as argument to support the idea that we must tolerate some level of deforestation to enlarge food production. In fact, that’s a false choice: Brazil has a lot of land available to harvest. It doesn’t need to invade the forest.

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Engineers’ pay in India growing fast; China, not so much

via EETimes.com
In a discussion here Tuesday (June 10) at the Design Automation Conference (DAC), representatives from the world’s two most talked-about–and feared–economies, India and China, painted a portrait of high-tech growth that is proceeding piecemeal in both countries, and at different speeds, toward parity with the West.

Among the more startling predictions, from S. “Jani” Janakiraman, president of the Indian R&D firm, Mindtree, was that within a decade engineers in India ” where thousands of U.S. technology jobs have been outsourced ” will catch up to salaries earned by their American counterparts.

However, for the same equalization to happen in China, Mcallight Liu, executive editor of ECN China, “is a long way to go.”

Janakiraman said the Indian software design industry is growing at an annual rate of 22-25 percent, forcing a huge influx of new engineering graduates. The result for workers is a boost in the salary scale of as much as five percent a year. Not long ago, Indian engineers’ salaries were one-third of those in the United States. Now they’re close to 50 percent and, in ten years, said Janakiraman, there will be no difference.

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Mexican homebuilder in expansion plans to India

Hoping for casas en el estilo mexicano to spring up in India.

Bloomberg.com:
Desarrolladora Homex SAB, Mexico’s largest homebuilder, plans to raise as much as $200 million from a domestic or U.S. bond sale to increase its market share among middle class buyers and foreigners buying second homes, Chief Executive Officer Gerardo de Nicolas said.

The company also may expand into international markets including Brazil, India, China and Egypt, within the next three years, de Nicolas said in an interview in New York. These countries have a “historical deficit in housing” and access to financing for homebuyers, he said.

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