Areas of improvement for BRIC MNCs on the HR front.
NYTimes.com
Traditional multinationals have an advantage over many challengers because they can offer career routes to the most talented Indians and Chinese that their own countries’ companies do not yet have. The incumbents, as noted by the authors, have extensive programs in place to assess employee performance, to develop global plans for job rotations and, in general, to build their long-term careers. Not all the challengers know how to do that, and relatively few of them have established truly global footprints.
Nor are big Western companies always captives of their relatively high cost structures back home. They are capable of stripping down and finding profitable niches at the bottom of the economic pyramid.
The authors note that Whirlpool first introduced a washing machine in Brazil in 1998 that cost $300, at a time when the average Brazilian earned about $200 a month. The product was obviously too expensive and did not sell.
Then Whirlpool decided to create a new lower-cost model and developed the machine in Brazil, where the company has skilled engineers and industrial designers as well as sophisticated factories. The Ideale washer was introduced in 2003 at a cost of $150, creating a new market for low-capacity, low-price, semiautomatic washing machines in Brazil.
Popularity: 5% [?]
via livemint.com
India’s food security is under threat and it could become a net importer by 2020 if the country doesn’t fix stubbornly stagnant production trends, says a new study.
A monograph by agricultural economist H.S. Shergill —Economics of Food Self-Sufficiency—says India’s average per capita availability of cereals declined by 11% to 390.0g in 2005-06 from 442.5g in 1996-97. The study says foodgrain production in India has failed to match the rise in population as well as income rates.
It says that beginning 1996-97, while the Indian population grew by 17%, and per capita real income grew by 55%, cereal production rose by only 10.18%. The mismatch between increase in cereal production and population growth explains the decline in per capita availability of foodgrains.
Popularity: 1% [?]
The tax system Argentina announced March 11 levies soybeans and sunflower seeds at variable rates that can exceed 40 percent, depending on market prices, compared with a previous fixed rate of 35 percent. The top tax rate is 95 percent.
President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, whose public support has plunged during the dispute, has defended the increased export tax. She says it will curtail inflation and let the government redistribute wealth to poorer regions and people.
VS.
President Felipe Calderon announced on Monday that the government will give small monthly cash subsidies to 26 million poor Mexicans — about a quarter of the population — to compensate for rising food prices.
The first one has created shortages and fueled further food price inflation, the second has caused no such disruption.
Popularity: 5% [?]